From an animal welfare standpoint, much focus has been placed on assessing how the sow’s environment during farrowing can negatively or positively impact welfare for the sow.
从动物福利角度来看，人们的关注点主要落在母猪在分娩期间的环境对母猪的福利产生怎样的影响。
To do this, the design of the farrowing crate has changed with greater freedom of movement provided by larger pens and substrate such as straw given to the sow prior to parturition.
为了做到这一点，母猪孕期的猪栏的设计已经改变了。在分娩之前，将母猪放置在更大的栏，并提供更多的垫料(例如给予母猪的秸秆)以提供更大的运动自由度。
Disadvantages for piglets and producers
对仔猪和养猪人来说存在缺点
But this solution for the sow comes with some disadvantages to the piglet and the producer.
From the piglet standpoint, the greatest challenge with implementing loose house or modified crate farrowing systems deals with piglet mortality.
但这种母猪的解决方案对于仔猪和生产者来说有一些缺点。
从仔猪的角度来看，建设宽松的猪舍或修改后的产床系统面临的最大挑战是仔猪死亡率。
From the producer standpoint, loose housing systems are difficult to implement in already established barn infrastructure and dramatically change the available space needed for the same number of sows.
从生产者角度来看，宽松的猪舍系统难以在已经建立的基础设施中实施，并大大改变了同一头母猪所需的可用空间。
Implementing other solutions to improve pig welfare
改善猪福利的其他解决方案
So what other options can we implement to improve welfare in farrowing? From the sow perspective, much work is being conducted to provide a larger pen that is feasible for the sow and the producer.
那么我们还可以采取什么其他方案来改善分娩的福利呢?从母猪的角度来看，养猪人要进行大量的建设来为母猪提供更大的猪栏。
The Danish Swine Research Centre (SEGES) has recently announced the opening of their Farrowing Showroom.
丹麦生猪研究中心已经宣布开放他们的母猪分娩展示房。
The research centre welcomes visitors to the showroom to observe and discuss 10 different farrowing pens currently being tested by the group.
研究中心欢迎游客到展厅观察和讨论目前正在测试的10个不同的分娩栏。
These farrowing pens provide a variety of options to allow the producer to maintain some flexibility during farrowing including: ability to confine sow, protected creep area for the piglet, ability to provide nesting material in solid floor system and safe working area for employees.
这些分娩栏提供了多种选择，以便生产者在分娩期间保持一定的灵活性，包括：限制母猪的能力，保护仔猪的爬行范围，在固体地板系统中提供嵌套材料的能力以及员工的安全工作区域。
Seeing loose farrowing systems in practice
在实践中看到自由的分娩系统
This showroom provides producers and those in the swine industry the option to see these loose systems in action and talk directly with experts on how to best implement these pens into a commercial system. Although the US has not yet set the stage for introducing loose farrowing systems into commercial swine units, we are likely not far behind.
这个展厅为生产者和猪业者提供了选择，通过观察这些宽松的分娩系统在实践中的运用，养猪户可以直接与专家交流如何最好地将这些猪栏用于商业系统。虽然美国还没有为宽松的分娩系统引入商业猪单位，但我们可能不会落后。
The Danish swine research centre will be a critical resource utilised by swine producers internationally to make the adjustments to loose house to improve sow welfare while not compromising piglet welfare.
丹麦猪研究中心将是猪生产国家利用的关键资源，通过将猪舍调整到宽松的状态，以改善母猪的福利，同时不损害小猪的福利。责任编辑 君君。
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